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'TIS THE SEASON FOR SLIPPING AND SLIDING
Although the weather outside is frightful here in the Midwest, we still have to drive.
From icy roads to deer in your headlights, here are some ways to keep it safe during
the winter season:
Driving in the winter means snow, sleet and ice that can lead to slower traffic,
hazardous road conditions, hot tempers and unforeseen dangers. To help you make
it safely through winter, here are some suggestions from the National Safety Council
to make sure that you and your vehicle are prepared.
Driving safely on icy roads
- Decrease your speed and leave yourself plenty of room to stop. You should allow
at least three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you.
- Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.
- Turn on your lights to increase your visibility to other motorists.
- Keep your lights and windshield clean.
- Use low gears to keep traction, especially on hills.
- Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.
- Be especially careful on bridges, overpasses and infrequently traveled roads, which
will freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet,
you might encounter ice in shady areas or on exposed roadways like bridges.
- Don't pass snow plows and sanding trucks. The drivers have limited visibility, and
you're likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind.
- Don't assume your vehicle can handle all conditions. Even four-wheel and front-wheel
drive vehicles can encounter trouble on winter roads.
If your rear wheels skid...
- Take your foot off the accelerator.
- Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are
sliding left, steer left. If they're sliding right, steer right.
- If your rear wheels start sliding the other way as you recover, ease the steering
wheel toward that side. You might have to steer left and right a few times to get
your vehicle completely under control.
- If you have standard brakes, pump them gently.
- If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Apply steady pressure
to the brakes. You will feel the brakes pulse - this is normal.
If your front wheels skid...
- Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don't try to steer immediately.
- As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return.
As it does, steer in the direction you want to go. Then put the transmission in
"drive" or release the clutch, and accelerate gently.
Prepare your car for winter
Start with a checkup that includes:
- Checking the ignition, brakes, wiring, hoses and fan belts.
- Changing and adjusting the spark plugs.
- Checking the air, fuel and emission filters, and the PCV valve.
- Inspecting the distributor.
- Checking the battery.
- Checking the tires for air, sidewall wear and tread depth.
- Checking antifreeze levels and the freeze line.
Your car should have a tune-up (check the owner's manual for the recommended interval)
to ensure better gas mileage, quicker starts and faster response on pick-up and
passing power.
Necessary Equipment
An emergency situation on the road can arise at any time and you must be prepared.
In addition to making sure you have the tune-up, a full tank of gas, and fresh anti-freeze,
you should carry the following items in your trunk:
- Properly inflated spare tire, wheel wrench and tripod-type jack
- Shovel
- Jumper cables
- Tow and tire chains
- Bag of salt or cat litter
- Tool kit
Essential Supplies
Be prepared with a "survival kit" that should always remain in the car. Replenish
after use. Essential supplies include:
- Working flashlight and extra batteries
- Reflective triangles or flares and brightly-colored cloth
- Compass
- First aid kit
- Exterior windshield cleaner
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Wooden stick matches in a waterproof container
- Scissors and string/cord
- Non-perishable, high-energy foods like unsalted canned nuts, dried fruits, and hard
candy.
In addition, if you are driving long distances under cold, snowy, and icy conditions,
you should also carry supplies to keep you warm such as heavy woolen mittens, socks,
a cap and blankets.
Everyone at Auto & Home Insurance wants you to stay safe this winter season!! If
you should have any questions about your coverage, please contact us here at Auto
and Home. Here’s to Safe Driving and a mild winter!
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